Kerala's Youth Exodus: Seeking Opportunities Beyond Borders

Kerala's vibrant youth are increasingly seeking greener pastures abroad, spurred by a combination of accessible education loans, peer pressure, and the allure of permanent residency in developed nations. A recent study reveals a shift in migration patterns, with more students from across income brackets and academic backgrounds pursuing overseas education, often leading to permanent settlement.

Beyond Grades and Finances

Contrary to earlier assumptions, academic scores and financial limitations no longer pose significant barriers to foreign education. The study, conducted by Cyril Sebastian for The Center for Public Policy Research (CPPR), found that 60% of respondents came from families earning less than Rs 5 lakh annually, while 38% scored below 75% marks. Availability of education loans and support from travel agencies are facilitating this trend.

Chain Reaction of Migration

Peer influence plays a crucial role, with one international student paving the way for others. Benoy Peter, co-founder of the Center for Migration and Inclusive Development (CMID), highlights this "chain action," where readily available information on costs and courses fuels mass migration. He further notes the ease of loan repayments for the middle class, making overseas education a stepping stone to permanent residency. "Studying abroad has become an easy way to settle permanently in developed countries," he said.

Women on the Move

A significant trend is the rise of female student migration. Compared to 15.8% in 2018, a recent survey showed 32% of respondents were female. A Kochi travel agency reported facilitating visas for 45% female students among 7,236 headed to Canada in July 2023, showcasing a notable surge.

Diversity in Aspirations

Motivations for migration vary, ranging from secure employment to attaining short-term qualifications for permanent residency. The study identifies a concentration of migrants between 23 and 25 years old, primarily from Central Kerala. This diverse array of aspirations highlights the complex factors driving the exodus.

National Trend

This phenomenon isn't unique to Kerala. According to the Ministry of Education, the number of students studying abroad surged by 68% from 2021 to 2022, signifying a nationwide trend.

Kerala's young minds are seeking better opportunities and fulfilling diverse aspirations overseas. While this trend brings economic benefits through remittances, it also raises concerns about brain drain and its impact on the state's future. Understanding the driving forces and finding ways to nurture talent within India remain crucial challenges for both Kerala and the nation as a whole.